Wagner's Letters

Richard Wagner to Franz Liszt

September 11, 1850 · Zurich

Overview

Wagner corrects part of his previous criticism after hearing Karl Ritter's fuller account, acknowledging that Liszt had in fact kept the recitative tempos as intended and suggesting that the real remedy lies in warmer, more vivid declamation rather than cuts. He then turns with enthusiasm to Liszt's own compositions, asking urgently for copies of the Prometheus and Tasso overtures so that he may study them and perhaps arrange a performance in Zurich.

Letter

Dearest Liszt,

I must today write you a few additional lines with reference to my recent long letter. Karl Ritter arrived here last night from his journey, and from his account I see that in my surmises as to certain points in the performance of Lohengrin, founded chiefly on some striking remarks in Dingelstedt's notes, I have not hit the right thing. Ritter tells me that, contrary to what I thought, you have kept up the tempi of the recitatives according to my indications, and that therefore the dreaded caprice of the singers, as far, at least, as the tempo was concerned, had no license. For this also I must thank you, but I am a little perplexed as to the advice I recently gave you. By keeping up the tempi of the recitatives I had chiefly intended to shorten the duration of the performance, but I see now that you had already done the right thing, and therefore remain astounded at my own error as to the length of the opera, which is certainly detrimental.

My opinion is that if, as I much desire, the higher context is not to be destroyed by cuts, the public must be deceived as to the duration of the performance by your making the singers pronounce the recitatives as vividly and as speakingly as possible. It is quite possible for them to sing them in the proper tempi without giving interest to them by warmth and truth of declamation. Moreover, the performance will, of its own accord, become more compact as time goes on. I have made this experience at the performances of my operas which I conducted myself: the first performances always last a little longer than the subsequent ones, although nothing had been cut in these. This will probably be the case with the performance of Lohengrin in Weimar, which only now, that I have been able to ask about many difficult details, can I appreciate in its excellence and perfection as regards the musical portion.

I now come to the principal thing. You cannot believe how delighted I was to hear some particulars of your music to Prometheus. Our friend Uhlig, to whom I attribute excellent judgment, sends me word that he values this single overture more than the whole of Mendelssohn. My desire to make its acquaintance is raised to the highest pitch. Dearest friend, will you be kind enough to let me have a copy soon, if I ask you particularly? You would please me immensely, and I already contemplate the possibility of having it played to me at a concert here in Zurich. Now and then I shall take an interest in the local musical performances, and I promise you that your work will not be heard otherwise than in the most adequate conditions that can be obtained. Could I also have your overture to Tasso? When I look upon your whole life and contemplate the energetic turn which you have given to it of late years, when I further anticipate your achievements, you may easily imagine how happy I shall be to give my sincerest and most joyous sympathy to your works.

You extraordinary and amiable man, send me soon what I ask you.

Richard Wagner

Source: Project Gutenberg eBook #3835, Correspondence of Wagner and Liszt — Volume 1, No. 43