Wagner's Letters

Richard Wagner to Theodore Apel

September 20, 1840 · Paris

Overview

Wagner appeals to Apel from Paris in extreme poverty, recalling their youthful friendship and acknowledging Apel's blindness while asking frankly for help. He describes years of failed artistic attempts, marriage and hardship in Riga, completion of Rienzi with hopes for Dresden through Meyerbeer, continuing hopes for The Flying Dutchman, and begs for three hundred thalers to keep himself and Minna from ruin.

Letter

My Theodore, in a situation of which you yourself can probably have no conception and in which I too see myself brought to the extreme limit of possible misfortunes, I turn again to the friend of my vanished youth, to one who has himself suffered the hardest of fates. To avoid all appearance of hypocrisy, I set the most egotistic part of my letter at the beginning: I am in the depths of misfortune, and you are to help me.

For a year I have been living with my wife without being able to earn a penny and without a farthing to call my own. It is over four years since we saw each other. Since then you have become blind, and that is a stroke of fate enough for us both. Want has long eaten into my courage. I was unfortunate in every attempt to reach my goal as an artist, and after a series of failures I went to Riga, married there, and still could not escape poverty.

Then I heard the first news of you from someone who had seen you in Leipzig, and later I learned that your malady was only physical and that you had published a volume of poems. At that moment hope returned to me. The work I have just completed is called Rienzi, the Last of the Tribunes. I believe that we have done the work together, and I chose Dresden for its production. It is in some sort my native town, and with Meyerbeer's help I have made preparations to have the opera definitely taken on there.

Now I am in Paris, and although I still have some hope through The Flying Dutchman, my situation with a wife and no earnings is desperate. I need money; I am ruined without it. In those days when you made sacrifice after sacrifice for me I thought I knew what want was, but now I know better. I beg you for three hundred thalers. If you send it, I have already lived over eight months on such a sum, and it would redeem my life.

Do not let me be lost. I write this behind my wife's back, for she would dissuade me from it. I am doing it all the same, and I write to you now because my heart is full and I want to wish you luck in your recovery. If you would like to give me a day of joy once more, write to me by return of post.

Richard Wagner

Source: Letters of Richard Wagner, Volume 1, ed. Altmann/Hull (London: Dent, 1927), No. 49